What this page establishes
- SUSTAIN-10 randomised 577 adults with type 2 diabetes to semaglutide 1 mg weekly or liraglutide 1.2 mg daily. HbA1c fell 1.7 versus 1.0 percentage points (treatment difference 0.69, p<0.0001) and weight fell 5.8 kg versus 1.9 kg.
- In SUSTAIN-10, gastrointestinal adverse events occurred in 43.9% on semaglutide versus 38.3% on liraglutide, with discontinuation in 11.4% versus 6.6%.
- Victoza is licensed for glycaemic control in adults and paediatric patients aged 10 and over with type 2 diabetes, and for cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease. Doses: 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 mg daily.
Quick answers
Is weekly better than daily?
On the endpoints SUSTAIN-10 measured, semaglutide weekly beat liraglutide 1.2 mg daily on both HbA1c and weight.
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It also produced more gastrointestinal side effects and more discontinuations. Whether fewer injections matters is a preference, not a trial result.Was the comparison at equal doses?
No. Liraglutide was dosed at 1.2 mg where its licensed maximum is 1.8 mg. That limits how far the result generalises.
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Is Victoza the same as Saxenda?
Same molecule, different licence and dose. Victoza is liraglutide up to 1.8 mg for type 2 diabetes.
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Saxenda is liraglutide up to 3 mg for weight.
Victoza is liraglutide, taken daily, approved in 2010. Ozempic is semaglutide, taken weekly, approved in 2017. Both are Novo Nordisk diabetes brands, and SUSTAIN-10 compared them directly.
The head-to-head
SUSTAIN-10 randomised 577 adults with type 2 diabetes to semaglutide 1 mg weekly or liraglutide 1.2 mg daily, added to one to three oral antidiabetic drugs.
From a baseline HbA1c of 8.2%, HbA1c fell 1.7 percentage points on semaglutide against 1.0 on liraglutide, a treatment difference of 0.69 points, p<0.0001. Weight fell 5.8 kg against 1.9 kg from a baseline of 96.9 kg.
Gastrointestinal side effects and discontinuations were more common on semaglutide: 43.9% and 11.4% against 38.3% and 6.6%.
What the labels cover
Victoza is licensed for glycaemic control in adults and children aged 10 and over with type 2 diabetes, and for cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease. Doses run 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 mg daily.
Ozempic adds a kidney outcomes indication in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease, which Victoza does not carry, and runs 0.25 to 2 mg weekly.
Why anyone still starts on liraglutide
Cost and availability, mostly. Liraglutide is the oldest molecule in this comparison and generic liraglutide has entered some markets, which changes the price conversation in a way that does not apply to semaglutide or tirzepatide.
The evidence, one row per claim
| Claim | Tier | Source |
|---|---|---|
| SUSTAIN-10 randomised 577 adults with type 2 diabetes to semaglutide 1 mg weekly or liraglutide 1.2 mg daily. HbA1c fell 1.7 versus 1.0 percentage points (treatment difference 0.69, p<0.0001) and weight fell 5.8 kg versus 1.9 kg. | established | SUSTAIN-10, Diabetes & Metabolism (Capehorn et al. 2020) |
| In SUSTAIN-10, gastrointestinal adverse events occurred in 43.9% on semaglutide versus 38.3% on liraglutide, with discontinuation in 11.4% versus 6.6%. | established | SUSTAIN-10, Diabetes & Metabolism (Capehorn et al. 2020) |
| Victoza is licensed for glycaemic control in adults and paediatric patients aged 10 and over with type 2 diabetes, and for cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes with established cardiovascular disease. Doses: 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 mg daily. | established | FDA Structured Product Label, NDA022341 (via openFDA) |
Sources
- SUSTAIN-10, Diabetes & Metabolism (Capehorn et al. 2020)
- FDA Structured Product Label, NDA022341 (via openFDA)
Keep reading
- Saxenda vs Wegovy: Daily Liraglutide Against Weekly Semaglutide for WeightThe older weight injection against the newer one. Unlike the diabetes pairs, this one has no direct trial, and
- Ozempic vs Wegovy: Same Drug, Different Licence and Maximum DoseTwo brands, one molecule. The difference is regulatory and it is only 0.4 mg wide.
- Trulicity vs Ozempic: Two Weekly Injections, One Real Licence DifferenceThe head-to-head favours semaglutide. The label favours dulaglutide on one specific population, and that is us